Basement waterproofing - How to find the right solution for damp walls

Moisture in the basement is not only unpleasant, but can also cause long-term damage to the building fabric. However, anyone who wants to waterproof basement walls is often faced with the question: Which method is the right one? Do I have to waterproof my basement from the inside or is extensive external waterproofing necessary? The answer depends on whether pressing or non-pressing water is the cause. In contrast to internal waterproofing, where the moisture is stopped from the inside, external waterproofing prevents penetration from the outside - both methods are therefore in contrast to each other and each has specific advantages and disadvantages.

An overview of the most important types of waterproofing and measures in the basement area helps to find the right solution for the respective moisture protection.

In this guide, we show you step by step how to tell the difference - and which solution is best suited to your damp problem. In many cases, Isofin® offers a simple way of waterproofing the inside of the basement yourself - without the need for a building site. The choice of waterproofing measures and protection systems (a) depends largely on the type of moisture source and the condition of the building.

Rising damp in the living space
Moisture in the cellar can have various causes

Why basement waterproofing is so important

A damp cellar can have serious consequences:

  • Health risks: mold growth and spore contamination
  • Loss of property value: Damp masonry affects the substance in the long term
  • Energy loss: wet walls insulate poorly
  • Odor nuisance and damage to inventory

Therefore, never ignore moisture in the cellar!

But before you start waterproofing, you need to know what type of moisture is present - because this is the only way to choose the right measure. When planning and carrying out basement waterproofing, all relevant aspects and procedures should be taken into account in order to achieve a sustainable solution.

Preparation and planning: the first step towards successful basement waterproofing

Successful basement waterproofing always starts with thorough preparation and planning. Before you start with the actual waterproofing, you should carefully analyze the causes of the moisture in the basement. Carefully inspect the masonry, the floor slab and all external basement walls for cracks, damage or other abnormalities. It is particularly important to determine the type of moisture: Is it capillary damp, pressing water or another cause? Only if you know the exact causes and the affected components can you select the right method for basement waterproofing.

Even small cracks in the masonry or on the floor slab can be an indication of water ingress and should not be underestimated. If in doubt, consult an experienced building expert who will professionally assess the condition of your basement and recommend the best course of action. This will help you avoid costly mistakes and ensure that the chosen waterproofing solution is effective in the long term. Careful planning is the key to finding the right waterproofing method and permanently protecting the fabric of your home.

Types of moisture in the basement

Not every wet basement wall is a major problem - but every type of damp requires a different approach. A basic distinction is made between

  • Capillary rising damp
  • Laterally penetrating soil moisture (soil moisture)
  • Pressing groundwater
  • Condensation or humidity

The reasons for the occurrence of these types of moisture are varied: rain dampness, salt deposits, condensation caused by warm air, soil moisture and rising damp and, in particular, soil moisture can each be different causes of moisture problems in the basement.

For capillary moisture or non-pressing moisture, you can usually seal the basement from the inside yourself - e.g. with Isofin. In the case of penetrating damp, on the other hand, waterproofing from the outside is usually necessary. Depending on the type of moisture, there are various options for waterproofing and renovation, which should be selected individually.

Non-pressing moisture: recognizing & sealing

Non-pressing damp is the most common cause of damp basements in existing buildings. Effective wall sealing is a key measure to prevent moisture from penetrating the basement walls. This is ground moisture or seepage moisture that does not press against the building under high pressure. This also includes rising damp caused by capillary action.

Bitumen is a proven material for sealing against non-pressing moisture, as it forms a protective, watertight layer.

There are different types of basement waterproofing, such as horizontal and vertical waterproofing, each of which requires different approaches and materials. The basement floor in particular is often affected by rising damp.

Typical signs

Even moisture penetration in the lower wall area

No puddle formation

No acute supply of moisture, but slowly increasing moisture

Often with missing or defective horizontal barrier

💡 Good to know: Old buildings (pre-1970) often do not have an effective horizontal barrier. This is exactly where Isofin comes in.

The solution: Isofin horizontal barrier

With Isofin® you can seal cellar walls from the inside without digging up the masonry. The hydrophobic injection agent prevents moisture from rising by capillary action - it forms a permanent barrier directly in the masonry. During application, care should be taken to only use products from one manufacturer to ensure optimum effectiveness and avoid undesirable interactions. As an alternative method for horizontal sealing, the ramm checker plate method is also used, which has proven particularly effective in sealing walls against rising damp.

Isofin horizontal barrier against damp walls
Isofin solution for cellar renovation

Advantages of the Isofin method:

  • DIY-friendly: can be used with a drill
  • No gases, no chemical vapors
  • Ideal for living spaces - even when occupied
  • Effect >20 years, single application sufficient
  • Suitable for almost all types of masonry (brick, natural stone, sand-lime brick, aerated concrete, etc.)

Detailed step-by-step instructions are available for correct application, so that individual parts of the masonry can also be sealed in a targeted manner.

Pressing damp: a case for the experts

Pressing damp occurs when moisture acts on the basement walls under high hydrostatic pressure - e.g. due to high groundwater levels, slopes or accumulating soil layers. Professional vertical waterproofing is essential here to reliably protect the masonry from moisture penetrating from the side.

It is particularly important to provide the exterior wall and all exterior walls in contact with the ground with suitable sealing measures, especially in the area of the ground, in order to permanently prevent the penetration of pressing moisture and to preserve the building fabric.

Typical signs

Moisture is actively penetrating the basement

Puddling or visible moisture pressure

Especially after rainfall or when the snow melts

Mold, efflorescence or wet walls, even in the upper area

Why Isofin does not help here

Pressing moisture cannot be stopped by a simple injection. Special measures such as

  • External waterproofing with high-quality waterproofing materials or bentonite (brown/black tank)
  • Veil injection in the ground
  • K-tubs with plastic sheets

In addition, perimeter insulation can improve energy efficiency, reduce heat loss and support structural waterproofing and protection against moisture.

A K-tub is a special plastic basement waterproofing system in which the entire basement is wrapped in high-strength PE film. The PE film is laid over the entire surface of the basement floor and the joints are carefully glued to create a watertight barrier against rising damp and pressing moisture.

Do you have any questions?
Get a free expert opinion!

For an optimal assessment, simply send us photos of your damage or give us a call - our expert Hendrik Flügge will analyze the situation the situation and recommends the best solution for you.

Telephone availability:
Mon.-Fri.: 9.00 - 20.00h
Sat. & Sun.: 10.00 - 15.00h

Differences at a glance

The following table shows the most important differences - i.e. the opposite - between the two types of sealing:

Feature Non-pressing moisture Pressing moisture
Pressure on the masonry None or minimal Strong, durable
Cause Capillary moisture, soil moisture Ground moisture, accumulating moisture, slope, groundwater as a frequent cause
Moisture contact Infiltrating or drained Always on
Hazard potential Medium-high, easy to control High, danger for statics & substance
DIY solution with Isofin ✅ Yes ❌ No

Various methods are available for basement waterproofing, such as internal and external waterproofing, vertical barriers or horizontal barriers, which should be selected depending on the situation and moisture load. Groundwater ingress in particular is a common cause of pressing damp and requires special waterproofing measures.

Sealing from the outside: when does it make sense?

External waterproofing is a proven method of effectively protecting basement walls from moisture. The exterior basement wall plays a central role here, as it serves as the first barrier against water penetrating from the side when installing waterproofing. This method is particularly recommended for basements that lie deep in the ground or whose walls are exposed to heavy loads from the surrounding soil. By applying high-quality waterproofing materials to the basement wall, a reliable barrier is created against penetrating moisture. This form of basement waterproofing protects the masonry in the long term and prevents moisture from coming into contact with the wall in the first place. As professional execution is crucial for effectiveness, external waterproofing should always be carried out by an experienced specialist. This ensures that all requirements and building regulations are met and that the basement is optimally protected against moisture and the masonry is permanently protected.

How cellar waterproofing works from the inside with Isofin

With Isofin, you can seal basement walls from the inside - without digging, dirt or construction work. A clean, dry and stable substrate is essential for effective waterproofing, as this is the only way to ensure lasting effectiveness; careful preparation of various substrates is particularly important. Before applying the waterproofing, a suitable primer is also recommended to improve the adhesion of the waterproofing layer and optimize the moisture barrier. Bitumen emulsion can be used as a base material for elastic protective layers in waterproofing and offers a weather-resistant, flexible solution. The process utilizes the capillary structure of the masonry and provides a durable hydrophobic barrier layer inside the wall. Additional insulation helps to minimize energy losses and protects the structural waterproofing in the long term. Successful waterproofing also improves the indoor climate and creates a pleasant, usable environment.

Application in 3 steps

  1. Drill holes:
    Drill every 25 cm in a row just above the cellar floor at an angle downwards.
  2. Insert Isofin bottles:
    Screw on the special cap and insert the bottle into the drilled hole. The liquid flows in without pressure.
  3. Wait & seal:
    As soon as the bottle is empty, remove it, seal the drill hole with mortar - done.
Horizontal barrier application with 25cm marking
Easy to use with 25 cm drill hole spacing

📘 Details & drilling diagram can be found in our instructions.

How much Isofin do I need?

Use our free requirements calculator to calculate the exact quantity of Isofin for your wall - simply enter the length, thickness and number of corners and you're done.

  • Calculation of the number of bottles required
  • Price overview and direct purchase possible
  • Ideal for homeowners and DIY enthusiasts

Calculate Isofin requirements

Determine the required quantity for your project now free of charge.

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Special masonry - no problem for Isofin

Isofin works with almost all mineral wall types:

  • Brick masonry
  • Sand-lime brick
  • Natural stone/quarry stone
  • Aerated concrete (gas concrete)
  • Concrete (with adjustment of drilling distances)

Isofin is not only suitable for walls, but can also be used to seal basement floors to effectively protect them from moisture and mold growth.

Isofin can also be used to seal various components of the basement, such as external walls or floor slabs. Individual areas of the masonry, such as damaged or particularly damp parts, can also be specifically sealed.

🧱 Isofin also spreads evenly across the mortar joints in hollow blocks or grid bricks - the effect is maintained.

Basement waterproofing materials and tools: what is needed?

Choosing the right materials and tools is crucial for a successful basement renovation - all the necessary materials and tools should be provided to enable successful waterproofing. The most important waterproofing agents include special waterproofing emulsions, which are applied as liquid waterproofing, as well as waterproofing slurries, which provide additional protection for the masonry against moisture. In addition, protective foils and perimeter insulation boards are used to insulate the basement walls and foundations against moisture and cold. Tools such as spades and shovels are required to expose the cellar wall, as well as plastering equipment and trowels to apply the sealant.

Careful preparation of the substrate is particularly important to ensure optimum adhesion of the waterproofing materials and to guarantee a durable renovation. Plaster and in particular restoration plaster play a central role in the surface treatment of basement walls, as they help to regulate moisture and protect the walls in the long term. Screed is essential when leveling basement floors after waterproofing to eliminate unevenness and create a stable base for further work.

Health and safety in basement waterproofing

Safety and health are paramount in all work relating to basement waterproofing. Make sure you wear suitable protective clothing such as gloves, safety goggles and, if necessary, respiratory protection to protect yourself from dust, chemicals and other hazards. Ensure good ventilation in the basement, especially if you are working with waterproofing materials or other products that can release vapors.

To prevent damage to the walls and floor during the work, it is advisable to lay out a protective sheet and cover sensitive areas. Read the instructions for the materials used carefully and adhere to the recommended safety measures. Use all products only in well-ventilated areas and store chemicals safely away from living areas. With careful preparation and the right protective equipment, you can create a safe working environment and minimize the risk of accidents or health problems during basement waterproofing.

Execution and control: How to seal step by step

Careful execution and control of the basement waterproofing is crucial to permanently protect your basement from moisture and damage. Start by thoroughly cleaning and preparing the substrate - only then will the waterproofing materials adhere optimally and take full effect. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for each step of the waterproofing process to avoid mistakes and ensure the effectiveness of the measure.

Apply the sealing materials evenly and in the recommended layer thickness. After completing the work, you should check the waterproofing for leaks and function. It is advisable to document the individual steps and materials used - this way you can later see which measures were carried out and make targeted improvements if necessary. Check the basement waterproofing regularly to identify any weak points or new sources of moisture at an early stage. With careful execution and consistent monitoring, you can ensure that your basement remains dry in the long term and that the building fabric of your home is optimally protected.

Costs for basement waterproofing: what should you expect?

The cost of a basement renovation depends on various factors, such as the size of the basement, the planned use of the basement rooms, the chosen waterproofing method and the condition of the masonry. For waterproofing from the outside, you should expect to pay between 150 and 300 euros per square meter. If the basement is waterproofed from the inside, the costs are usually between 200 and 400 euros per running meter. Added to this are the costs of materials such as waterproofing emulsions, waterproofing slurries and insulation boards, as well as the tools required. Professional waterproofing reliably protects the exterior walls of the building from moisture and thus prevents long-term problems. The total costs can vary depending on the scope of the measures and the use of specialist companies. The most reliable way to obtain an exact cost estimate is to consult a specialist who will take into account the individual circumstances of your basement and the measures required for renovation. In the case of a professional basement renovation, the costs for any additional work on the basement floor should also be taken into account, particularly in order to avoid subsequent costs due to damage caused by inadequate waterproofing.

Avoid mold growth: Tips for a healthy indoor climate

Mold in the basement is usually caused by a combination of moisture and a lack of ventilation. An important tip: Ventilate the basement regularly and intermittently to effectively prevent mold growth. To prevent mold growth and the associated damage to the masonry, it is important to ventilate the basement regularly and ensure that the walls and basement floor are sufficiently dry. Check the relative humidity in the basement and, if necessary, take measures to reduce humidity, such as using dehumidifiers. Make sure that there are no objects directly against the basement walls so that the air can circulate. A regular inspection of the basement room helps to identify sources of moisture at an early stage and eliminate them in a targeted manner. In this way, you can create a healthy indoor climate and protect the building fabric of your basement from mold and other damage in the long term, which not only protects the basement, but also the entire house.

Conclusion: Waterproofing basement walls - do it yourself or use a specialist company?

If you want to waterproof your basement, you should first clarify whether there is pressing or non-pressing moisture. Various basement waterproofing measures, such as the waterproofing of basement walls, floor slabs or special building protection measures, are crucial to permanently prevent damp, rising damp and moisture damage. In many cases - especially in the case of rising damp - Isofin is the ideal solution. A basement renovation not only includes waterproofing, but also the elimination of the causes of damp, the selection of suitable waterproofing methods and the consideration of costs and possible subsidies in order to make the basement dry and energy-efficient in the long term.

  • Waterproofing cellar walls from the inside
  • Easy to use
  • Lasting effect
  • Significantly cheaper than specialist companies (cost savings of up to 70 %)

If, on the other hand, there is penetrating damp, we will help you find a suitable specialist company or advise you individually on suitable remediation methods.

Your next steps:

  1. 🔍 Determine the type of moisture (see table)
  2. 📏 Use the Isofin calculator - calculate requirements
  3. 🛠 Waterproofing the basement from the inside - with step-by-step instructions
  4. 📞 In the event of pressing moisture: contact the hotline - we can help

Detailed instructions are available for all the steps mentioned, explaining each work step, the materials required and helpful tips in detail. This allows you to significantly reduce the costs of a professional basement renovation.

Do you have any questions?
Get a free expert opinion!

For an optimal assessment, simply send us photos of your damage or give us a call - our expert Hendrik Flügge will analyze the situation the situation and recommends the best solution for you.

Telephone availability:
Mon.-Fri.: 9.00 - 20.00h
Sat. & Sun.: 10.00 - 15.00h

Calculate basement renovation costs with Isofin® now free of charge: 

Determine the required quantity for your basement project free of charge and start waterproofing today.

With our calculator you can find out immediately:

🔍 How much Isofin® you need

💶 What your waterproofing costs

📉 How much cheaper you drive compared to a specialist company

Save up to 70 % - with guaranteed effect over 20 years

Simply specify the wall area, thickness and corners - off you go!

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